Gambling involves wagering something of value on a random event with the intent to win something else of value. It is an activity with both positive and negative societal impacts, such as stimulating economic growth and providing entertainment to people, fostering cognitive skills, supporting public services and generating revenues for local communities. However, it can also have adverse consequences affecting people’s health and social interactions. Therefore, it is important to consider both the negative and beneficial aspects of gambling from a public health perspective.
It is easy to see how gambling can become an addiction and cause harm to people’s family, friendships, careers, and their physical and mental health. It is also important to recognise that some individuals have genetic or psychological predispositions to become susceptible to a pathological gambling disorder.
People gamble for many reasons – to socialise, relax or escape their boredom, for coping with unpleasant emotions, or for fun. For some, gambling can become a habit and lead to financial problems or even bankruptcy. It is important to find healthier ways to self-soothe unpleasant feelings and relieve boredom, such as exercising, spending time with friends who don’t gamble or trying new hobbies.
Those who struggle with a problem gambling behaviour can find it difficult to control their impulses, especially after winning and feeling a rush of pleasure. This is because of the way the brain sends chemical messages and can change the person’s personality, which is why they may start lying to their family or hiding their gambling habits from others.