Gambling is any game of chance or skill in which something of value is staked on the outcome of a contest, a lottery or an uncertain event. It may involve the use of real money or a non-monetary token, such as marbles or collectible trading cards. Gambling is a common activity in many societies. While some people consider gambling a harmless pastime, it can have serious consequences for others.
The risk of gambling addiction is greater among young people and adults who haven’t yet fully matured. Research suggests that the brain’s reward system is less well developed until about age 25, so these individuals are more likely to seek thrills and engage in reckless behavior. They are also more vulnerable to the negative effects of gambling, such as financial loss.
In addition, some people have a genetic predisposition to impulsivity and an underactive brain reward system. This can affect how they process rewards, control impulses and weigh risk compared to people who have a healthy reward system. This can make it difficult for people with gambling disorders to recognize their problem and seek help.
There are several ways to get help for a gambling disorder. Support groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous, offer guidance and peer support. Other options include family therapy, individual counseling and residential treatment or rehab programs. These facilities offer round-the-clock care and can help people stay away from gambling and other addictive behaviors. They are usually designed for those with severe gambling disorders.