The Lottery
A gambling game or method of raising money in which tickets are sold and a drawing is held for prizes. Also: something whose outcome appears to depend on chance: Life is a lottery.
The word is a synonym for “fate” and can be used as such: “She was selected by lottery to receive a grant.” But it has come to mean something more specific: “an event or opportunity for which someone must compete, with winners chosen by chance,” as in “I won the lottery and now have a million dollars.”
Lottery has become particularly popular in states that use them, with broad public approval and even a degree of social sanction. It is also a powerful tool in state politics, since it can be used as a shield against the threat of tax increases or cuts in other programs—as evidenced by the fact that a state’s financial condition doesn’t seem to be a factor in its willingness to adopt a lottery.
In practice, most of the money goes toward administration and vendor costs, with smaller percentages going toward prizes and whatever projects the states designate. Some of these are education-related, but others can be surprisingly broad, such as providing a unit in a subsidized housing complex or a kindergarten placement at a reputable public school. It’s not a stretch to say that most of the people who play the lottery have some reason to believe that winning will allow them to move up on the social ladder.