Gambling is the wagering of something of value on a random event where instances of strategy are discounted. The four main types of gambling are:
Some people are particularly vulnerable to developing problems. Young people tend to be more susceptible, and men are twice as likely as women to develop a gambling disorder. It may also be that low incomes increase the likelihood of developing a problem, or that underlying mood disorders are exacerbated by compulsive gambling.
There is growing interest in the evaluation of patients for gambling behaviors as part of their general medical assessment. This is due to the increasing prevalence of legalized gambling as well as the elucidation that many forms of gambling can be addictive and lead to negative health consequences.
Understanding the impulsiveness of gambling is important in the prevention of a gambling disorder, and there are several approaches to treatment that have been used successfully. One is to strengthen a person’s support network, so that they have less to lose, and more to gain by engaging in other activities. Often this can be as simple as reaching out to friends and family, or joining a book club or other community group. It can also involve finding a peer support program such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is similar to Alcoholics Anonymous, and getting a sponsor who can offer guidance and encouragement on the journey of recovery.